Jean Baptiste Colbert,
Powerful contrôleur général (roughly, minister of finance) under King Louis XIV of France from to Colbert managed, against the incredible odds of the Sun King's extravagance, to keep some degree of solvency in French state finances. He is the architect of the French strain of Mercantilism, known as Colbertisme.
Jean-Baptiste Colbert was a commoner, born to a merchant family in Reims, in the Champagne region of France . After some reverses to his father's business, the family moved to Paris in , in the hopes of starting a new career in finance, leaving young Colbert behind in a Jesuit boarding school in Reims. In , at the age of fifteen, Colbert was sent to Lyons to apprentice in a commercial banking house. He eventually returned to Paris to rejoin his family, and was placed by his father as an intern in various offices around Paris (notary, procurator) to complete his training.
In , reaching the age of twenty one, his father (with the help of his influential cousin, Colbert de Saint-Pouange) managed to purchase a State office for young Colbert in the administration of
Jean-Baptiste Colbert
| French politician Country: France |
Content:
- Biography of Jean-Baptiste Colbert
- Early Career
- Tax Reforms and Maritime Expansion
- Cultural Contributions
- Legacy
Biography of Jean-Baptiste Colbert
Jean-Baptiste Colbert, a French politician, was born in in France. He was a renowned French politician known for his numerous tax repressions and promising state reforms. Colbert was born and raised in Reims, in a wealthy family. His father was a prominent merchant with a network of trading rows.
Early Career
Colbert began his political career under the guidance of Cardinal Mazarin, serving as his superintendent for a period of time. In the late s, he held the position of Intendant of Finances, and in , Colbert became the successor of Fouquet. In , he was appointed as the Minister of State. Colbert also held the position of Chief Intendant of Royal Buildings, Fine Arts, and Manufactures. His workday lasted approximately 15 hours as he diligently sought to thoroughly understand all matters and carefully assess the situation.
Tax Reforms and Maritime Expansion
Colbert was known for his stubborn and harsh nature. He strived to expose corrup
Jean-Baptiste Colbert
Jean-Baptiste Colbert, known as 'le Grand Colbert,' was a French statesman who served as the First Minister of State from until his death in under the rule of King Louis XIV. He was a native of Reims and appointed as Intendant of Finances on 4 May He took over as Controller-General of Finances after the arrest of Nicolas Fouquet for embezzlement, leading to the abolishment of the office.
Colbert's lasting impact on the organization of France's politics and markets, known as Colbertism, was a variant of mercantilism. His policies aimed to create a self-sufficient French economy by developing French industry, promoting overseas trade, and increasing agricultural productivity. To achieve these goals, Colbert regulated and encouraged trade, implemented tariffs, and established new industries such as glass and textiles. He also reformed the country's tax system, increasing tax revenue while reducing the burden on the poor.
Colbert played an essential role in the expansion of France's colonies and oversaw the development of the French navy. As Secretary of State of the Navy, he modernized the navy by increasing the number of ships and sailors and improving
Jean Baptiste Colbert
The French statesman Jean Baptiste Colbert () was one of the greatest ministers of Louis XIV and is generally regarded as the creator of the economic system of prerevolutionary France.
Jean Baptiste Colbert was born at Reims on Aug. 29, , of a family of prosperous businessmen and officials. He entered the service of the French monarchy under Michel le Tellier, the father of the Marquis de Louvois. In he became the agent of Cardinal Mazarin, whom he served so well that the cardinal bequeathed him to King Louis XIV in Almost immediately Colbert became the most important minister in France. He was made intendant of finances in and in the next few years assumed responsibility for public buildings, commerce, and the administration of the royal household, the navy, and the merchant marine. His only serious rival was the war minister, Louvois. The two men intrigued against each other for royal favor, with Louvois, especially after , gradually winning the upper hand. Colbert, however, remained immensely powerful until his death.
Colbert's most successful years were from to The neglect and corruption of the Mazarin period were replaced by a time of prosperit
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