Mark Rothko
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Biography(b Dvinsk, Russia [now Daugavpils, Latvia], 25 Sept ; d New York, 25 Feb ).American painter and draughtsman of Russian birth. He was one of the major figures of ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM and an important influence on the development of COLOUR FIELD PAINTING.
1. Life and work.
In he immigrated with his mother and sister to the USA, where they were reunited with his father and two older brothers, who had settled in Portland, OR, a few years earlier. As a youth in Portland, Rothko excelled scholastically and in particular pursued interests in literature, music, and social studies. From to he attended Yale University on a scholarship, but he left in his third year without graduating. He moved to New York, where he sporadically attended a few courses at the Art Students League, including a painting class with Max Weber, which constituted his only formal training in art. Essentially self-taught, Rothko educated himself by attending exhibitions and visiting the studios of artists such as Milton Avery, whose paintings of simplified forms and flat areas of colour suggested possibilities for Rothko’s own work.
Rothko’s earliest pictur
Mark Rothko was one of the greatest exponents of American abstraction. Using a personal pictorial language, which linked up with the European tradition of the sublime, he sought to express the most basic universal emotions such as tragedy and ecstasy.
Markus Rothkovitz was born in Russia into a Jewish family who emigrated to Oregon in , and from onwards he signed his works with the name Mark Rothko. Despite studying under Max Weber at the Art Students League in New York in , he always considered himself a self-taught artist. From to he taught art at a few New York centres, for which he developed his own teaching programme. In the s his painting was dominated by a type of Expressionist figuration. In , together with Adolph Gottlieb, Ilya Bolotovsky and Louis Harris, he founded The Ten, a group whose main purpose was to organise exhibitions for its members. The shows Cubism and Abstract Art, and Fantastic Art, Dada, Surrealism, staged in by Alfred J. Barr at The Museum of Modern Art, had a huge influence on him and his work turned towards Surrealism. After the Second World War he met Clyfford Still and together they began to explore the possibilities of color field painting. By
Mark Rothko | Biography
Mark Rothko, born in in Russia, was a pivotal figure in Abstract Expressionism. His emotive, large-scale paintings continue to resonate in the art world today.
Who is Mark Rothko?
Mark Rothko, born Marcus Rothkowitz on September 25, , in Dvinsk, Russia (now Daugavpils, Latvia), was a pivotal figure in the Abstract Expressionist movement. His family immigrated to the United States when he was ten, settling in Portland, Oregon. Rothko's early education laid the groundwork for his artistic journey as he studied at Yale University and the Art Students League in New York City. He began his career as a painter in the s, initially focusing on urban themes before transitioning to more abstract forms that explored deeper emotional and existential themes.
Rothko is best known for his signature style characterized by large-scale canvases filled with luminous rectangles of color. His work, influenced by a range of artistic movements and figures, prioritizes emotional resonance over representational accuracy. Joining forces with artists like Willem de Kooning and Jackson Pollock, he became a leader in Colorfield Pa
Mark Rothko
The fact that the world-renowned 20th-century American artist Mark Rothko () was born in the Russian Empire town of Dvinsk (present-day Daugavpils) is little discussed in international circles.
At the age of five, Marcus Rothkowitz was sent to study the basics of Talmud at a Jewish religious elementary school. Mystical Judaism inspired the young Marcus to write Old Testament-themed poetry, and it became a key inspiration for him later on. In , with his mother and elder sister Sofia, the year-old boy undertook a day sea voyage to reunite with his father, who had already immigrated to the USA. The Rothkowitz family settled in Portland, Oregon.
Having graduated top of his class from Lincoln High School, Marcus Rothkowitz gained a scholarship to Yale University (). The young man’s initial aspiration was to become and engineer or a lawyer, but two years later he moved to New York, where he attended drama classes and studied at the Art Students League under Max Weber (). The works by French postimpressionist Paul Cézanne, surrealists Max Ernst and Joan Miró, and fauvist Henri Matisse in particular had a great impact on his artistic development.
In , Marcus Rothkowit
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