Site Internet consacré à l’héritage du Tribunal pénal international pour l’ex-Yougoslavie
Depuis la fermeture du TPIY le 31 décembre , le Mécanisme alimente ce site Internet dans le cadre de sa mission visant à préserver et promouvoir l’héritage des Tribunaux pénaux internationaux.
Consultez le site Internet du Mécanisme.
Le Juge Theodor Meron (Etats-Unis) |
Biographie
Le Juge Theodor Meron a accompli quatre mandats en tant que Président du Tribunal. Il a été élu pour la première fois à cette fonction le 27 février , puis a été réélu le 17 novembre Il a effectué deux autres mandats consécutifs de Président du Tribunal entre le 17 novembre et le 16 novembre
Le Juge Theodor Meron est actuellement Président du Mécanisme pour les Tribunaux pénaux internationaux (« Mécanisme »). Il a été nommé à cette fonction par le Secrétaire général de l’ONU, et son premier mandat a pris effet le 1er mars Il a été nommé une seconde fois à la tête du Mécanisme, pour un mandat qui a pris effet le 1er mars
Depuis son élection en tant que juge du TPIY par l’Assemblée générale des Natio
Foreign Secretary honours Israeli judge who warned against settlements
Born in Poland in , Judge Meron was a survivor of the Holocaust, losing most of his family before he came to Israel.
A graduate of the Hebrew University, he was legal adviser to the Israeli Foreign Ministry for several years before he left for an academic post in the United States in
In , a few months after Israel’s spectacular victory in the Six-Day War, its government was considering whether to establish settlements in the newly conquered territories.
When Mr Meron was asked for his opinion, it was clear: “My conclusion is that civilian settlement in the administered territories contravenes the explicit provisions of the Fourth Geneva Convention."
His advice was contained in a memo labelled top secret at the time. But it was later discovered and published by the American Israeli writer Gershon Gorenberg, author of The Accidental Empire; Israel and the Birth of the Settlements
Although he accepted that the status of the West Bank was uncertain, he warned that the international community would not accept settlement. In an article in the New York Times, Gorenberg quoted Meron’s view that “certai
Born on 28 April in Kalisz, Poland.
Judge Theodor Meron was first appointed as President of the Mechanism by the United Nations Secretary-General effective 1 March He was appointed by the Secretary-General to a second term as President effective 1 March and, most recently, was appointed to a third term as President effective 1 July and through 18 January Between 17 November and 16 November , Judge Meron served his fourth term as President of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) while performing his functions as President of the Mechanism. He had previously served as President of the ICTY between and as well as between and
Following his election as a Judge of the ICTY by the U.N. General Assembly in March , Judge Meron, a citizen of the United States, served on the Appeals Chambers of both the ICTY and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) until the closure of both Tribunals. A leading scholar of international humanitarian law, human rights, and international criminal law, Judge Meron wrote some of the books and articles that helped build the legal foundations for international criminal tribunals, and he has contributed to the
Né le 28 avril à Kalisz (Pologne).
Le Juge Theodor Meron a été nommé Président du Mécanisme par le Secrétaire général de l’ONU pour un premier mandat prenant effet le 1er mars ; il a été nommé pour un deuxième mandat de Président, qui a pris effet le 1er mars et, plus récemment, pour un troisième mandat, à compter du 1er juillet jusqu’au 18 janvier Entre le 17 novembre et le 16 novembre , le Juge Meron a exécuté son quatrième mandat en tant que Président du Tribunal pénal international pour l’ex-Yougoslavie (TPIY), parallèlement à ses fonctions de Président du Mécanisme. Il avait auparavant été Président du TPIY de à et de à
Après son élection en tant que juge du TPIY par l’Assemblée générale des Nations Unies en mars , le Juge Meron, ressortissant des États-Unis d’Amérique, a siégé à la Chambre d’appel du TPIY et du Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda (TPIR). Éminent spécialiste du droit international humanitaire, des droits de l’homme et du droit pénal international, il a écrit plusieurs ouvrages et articles qui ont aidé à poser les fondements juridiques des tribunaux pénaux internationaux, et il a contribué au développement du droit international, notammen
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