Martin Luther King – Biography
Martin Luther King, Jr., (January 15, April 4, ) was born Michael Luther King, Jr., but later had his name changed to Martin. His grandfather began the family's long tenure as pastors of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, serving from to ; his father has served from then until the present, and from until his death Martin Luther acted as co-pastor. Martin Luther attended segregated public schools in Georgia, graduating from high school at the age of fifteen; he received the B. A. degree in from Morehouse College, a distinguished Negro institution of Atlanta from which both his father and grandfather had been graduated. After three years of theological study at Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania where he was elected president of a predominantly white senior class, he was awarded the B.D. in With a fellowship won at Crozer, he enrolled in graduate studies at Boston University, completing his residence for the doctorate in and receiving the degree in In Boston he met and married Coretta Scott, a young woman of uncommon intellectual and artistic attainments. Two sons and two daughters were born into the family.
In , Martin Lu
Martin Luther King Jr &#x; His Life and Legacy
Martin Luther King Jr. was a key figure in the American civil rights movement, advocating for nonviolence and social justice. Born in , he led initiatives like the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington. His iconic speeches, including "I Have a Dream," inspired countless individuals to join the fight for equality. King's legacy continues to influence future generations, encouraging them to challenge systemic injustices and advocate for change. There is much more to uncover about his impact and ideas.
Table Of Contents
Article Highlights
- Martin Luther King Jr. was a pivotal leader in the civil rights movement, advocating for nonviolent resistance against racial injustice.
- His iconic "I Have a Dream" speech inspired millions and remains a cornerstone of civil rights discussions.
- King's efforts contributed to significant legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of and the Voting Rights Act of
- He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in for his commitment to social justice and nonviolence.
- Martin Luther King Jr. Day serves as a federal holiday to honor his legacy and promote community serv
Major King Events Chronology:
15 January
Michael King, later known as Martin Luther King, Jr., is born at Auburn Ave. in Atlanta, Georgia.
Summer
The King family — Martin Luther King, Sr. (Daddy King), Alberta Williams King, Willie Christine King, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Alfred Daniel Williams King (known as A. D. King) — moves from Auburn Avenue to Boulevard in Atlanta.
20 September
King begins his freshman year at Morehouse College in Atlanta.
6 August
The Atlanta Constitution publishes King’s letter to the editor stating that black people “are entitled to the basic rights and opportunities of American citizens.”
25 February
King is ordained and appointed assistant pastor at Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta.
8 June
King receives his bachelor of arts degree in sociology from Morehouse College.
14 September
King begins his studies at Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania.
May
King graduates from Crozer with a bachelor of divinity degree, delivering the valedictory address at commencement.
13 September
King begins his graduate studies in systematic the
Martin Luther King Jr
For many, Martin Luther King Jr was the most prominent civil rights movement leader in the twentieth century. His most famous speech, which contains the words "I have a dream", has come to symbolise hope and faith for all.
King was born in as Michael Luther King Jr. Growing up in separatist America, he attended the Morehouse College of Atlanta, a distinguished institution for black people, following in the footsteps of his father and grandfather. After receiving a doctorate from Boston University, he became pastor for the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama.
Martin Luther King Jr tribute outside the Enoch Pratt library, Baltimore, USA ©King, always interested in civil rights, was heavily influenced by Gandhi's policy of non violence when he visited India with his wife and met with Muhammad Jinnah. His involvement with the black civil rights movement was closely related to his Protestant faith. After gaining a major victory in the Bus Boycott of , when the boycotting of the bus services by black people led to their de-segregation, he became president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in The ideals for this organisation cam
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