Renaissance music facts for kids
Renaissance music is Europeanmusic written from about the year to This section of time is called the Renaissance, a word which means “rebirth”. The Renaissance comes between the Middle Ages and the Baroque times.
Putting music into time sections does not mean that there were quick changes of type. Music changed slowly, and early Renaissance music was similar to Medieval music. Slowly music-writers started to try new ideas. A lot of medieval church music had become very hard with lots of rules about rhythms and clashes of notes to make dissonances. A lot of Renaissance composers wrote music which was smoother and more gentle. The music was still polyphonic with each voice having a share of melody. Music was starting to become less modal and more tonal. By the time the Baroque period started composers were using a system of major and minor keys like we do today.
Vocal music
Composers wrote many masses and motets. The 16th century also saw the birth of the madrigal: secular (not religious) songs which were often about love. The madrigal started in Italy and became very popular for a short while in England from the s. There were lots of other sec
Naomi: Morning Ludwig!
Ludwig: Guten Morgen Naomi. I’m ready to play some marvellous medieval music …I’ve even brought a lute!
Naomi: But Ludwig, medieval church music didn’t use lutes - they didn’t use any instruments at all - just voices, singing beautiful music, 'a cappella' - which means unaccompanied, that means no lute. Sorry Ludwig!
Ludwig: Just my voice? No instrument?
Naomi: Yes – early medieval music was quite simple. There weren’t nearly as many instruments as we have now –instead there was 'plainchant'.
Plainchant was essentially a sung version of the church service - the Mass - that you would have heard in Christianchurches at the time. As Mass was always in Latin, plainchant was always in Latin too.
Choirs were usually made up of monks or priests and the tunes had no harmony or accompaniment, no rhythms even. We call this single line of music monophonic ‘one sound’. Mono - meaning ‘one’ and phonic meaning ‘sound’. ‘Monophonic’ - one sound.
Ludwig: This is remarkable! So simple – but still so emotional! Excellent singing mein Freunden!
Naomi: As time passed, people began to play with the simple structure of plainchant and made it more exp
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