Chernyshevsky, Nikolai Gavrilovich
(&#x;), Russian radical journalist, writer, literary critic, and thinker.
Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky was the son of an Orthodox priest. From to he attended the theological seminary in Saratov, and in he graduated from the Department of History and Philology of the University of St. Petersburg. Chernyshevsky was a polyglot; he knew eight foreign languages. As a student Chernyshevsky impressed his professors with his distinguished knowledge in literature and linguistics, and they predicted that he would have a bright academic career.
After two years of teaching in Saratov from to , Chernyshevsky returned to St. Petersburg. There Chernyshevsky began to write for the popular journals Otechestvennye Zapiski (Annals of the Fatherland ) and Sovremennik (Contemporary ). In he became editor in chief of Sovremennik. There he published his Ocherki gogolevskogo perioda russkoi literatury (Essays on the Gogolian Period in Russian Literature ), "his first and most important contribution to literary criticism" according to Eugene Lampert (, p. ). Soon Chernyshevsky became very popular among radical youth and was called a "prophet of t
Spartacus Educational
Nikolai Chernyshevsky, the son of a priest, was born in Saratov, Russia, on 12th July After graduating from the University of St Petersburg he taught in Saratov.
Chernyshevsky became a journalist and in joined the staff of Sovremennik (The Contemporary) where he wrote about literature and politics. In his articles Chernyshevsky criticized liberalism, believing it served the interests of the rich and powerful.
Chernyshevsky, like Alexander Herzen, argued that the peasants should organize themselves into communes and rebel against the power of the large landowners. He believed that the Russian peasant provided the hope of establishing an egalitarian socialist order.
Karl Marx described Chernyshevsky as "the great Russian scholar and critic who has in a masterly way exposed the bankruptcy of bourgeois economics". However Chernyshevsky was not a Marxist and was more influenced by socialists such as Charles Fourier.
Chernyshevsky was hopeful that Alexander II would reform Russian society but by was thoroughly disillusioned and wrote to Alexander Herzen that "liberal landowners, liberal writers, liberal professors lull you with hopes in the pr
Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky: biography, activities, life history and quotations
The writer, philosopher and journalist Nikolai Chernyshevsky was popular during his lifetime in a narrow readership. With the advent of the Soviet government, his work (especially the novel "What to do?") Became a textbook. Today his name is one of the symbols of nineteenth-century Russian literature.
Childhood and youth
Nikolai Chernyshevsky, whose biography began in Saratov, was born in the family of a provincial priest. Father himself was engaged in the education of a child. From him Chernyshevsky was given religiousness, which came to naught in his student years, when the young man was carried away by revolutionary ideas. Since childhood Kolenka read a lot and swallowed the book for the book, which amazed everyone around.
In he entered the seminary of Saratov, but, not finishing it, continued his education at the University of St. Petersburg. Chernyshevsky, whose biography was connected with the humanities, chose the Faculty of Philosophy.
At the university, the future writer has formed socio-political views. He became a utopian socialist. His ideology was influenced
Nikolai Chernyshevsky- Russian materialist philosopher, democratic revolutionary, encyclopedist, theorist of critical utopian socialism, scientist, literary critic, publicist and writer.
His greatest popularity was brought to him by the work What is to be done? , which makes the reader think about the global issues of life.
Chernyshevsky&#x;s biography contains many interesting facts, and his life itself is filled with many fascinating events, which we will tell you about.
So, here is a short biography of Nikolai Chernyshevsky .
Brief biography of Chernyshevsky
Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky was born on July 12, in Saratov. He grew up in the family of a simple priest, Gabriel Ivanovich, and therefore was familiar with the sacred books from an early age.
Until the age of 14, Nikolai was taught various sciences by his father, who was a competent, wise and comprehensively developed person. It is interesting that Chernyshevsky liked literature since childhood (see interesting facts about literature).
He devoted all his free time to reading books, as a result of which many adults were surprised at his colossal erudition and deep reasoning.
At the age of 15, C
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