Salvador Allende
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Who Was Salvador Allende?
Salvador Allende was a politician who co-founded Chile's Socialist Party and ran for the Chilean presidency several times before winning the election. His regime was supported by working-class constituencies, but was opposed in covert actions by U.S. President Richard Nixon. Following a military coup led by General Augusto Pinochet, Allende took his own life on September 11,
Early Life
Salvador Isabelino del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Allende Gossens was born on July 26, , in Valparaíso, Chile. The son of Salvador Allende Castro and Doña Laura Gossens Uribe, he was part of an upper-middle-class family that had a long tradition in progressive politics.
In his youth, Allende was influenced by an anarchist shoemaker, Juan De Marchi, who promoted revolution and radical politics. Allende was arrested multiple times while he was a student at the University of Chile for protesting against the government. After receiving his medical degree in , he co-founded Chile's Socialist Party.
Entry Into Politics
Allende was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in , and eventually served as minister of health. During this time, he helped imple
Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens Edit Profile
physicianpolitician
Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens was a Chilean physician and politician, known as the first Marxist to become president of a Latin American country through open elections.
Background
Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens was born in Valparaíso, Chile, on July 26, He was the son of Salvador Allende Castro and Laura Gossens Uribe, and was of Belgian and Basque descent. His family had a long history in both the medical profession and politics.
Education
He attended high school at the Liceo Eduardo de la Barra in Valparaiso. He then went to the University of Chile from where he obtained his medical degree in He criticized Cesare Lombroso&#;s proposals in his doctoral thesis ‘Crime and Mental Hygiene’.
Career
His political career began in when he co-founded The socialist Party of Chile with Colonel Marmaduque Grove, Oscar Schnake, Carlos Alberto Martinez, and others. Allende became its first chairman.
In , he was in charge of the electoral campaign of the Popular Front whose slogan was “Bread, a Roof, and Work”, which was victorious. He was appointe
Salvador Allende Gossens Biography
Salvador Allende Gossens () was President of Chile from to He died in the Presidential Palace during the brutal military coup which installed a military dictatorship in Chile in Allende dedicated his life to the cause of socialism in Chile, serving as a congressman, senator, and government minister during his long public career.
Salvador Allende Gossens was born in Valparaíso, Chile, on July 26, Allende's family had a long tradition of political involvement in progressive and liberal causes. His father and uncles participated in the reformist efforts of the Radical Party in the 19th and early 20th centuries. His grandfather founded one of the first lay schools in Chile when the Catholic Church claimed hegemony over education. The family also had roots in Chilean freemasonry, with Allende's grandfather serving as a Most Serene Grand Master of the Masonic Order.
In an interview with French Marxist Ré
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Orígenes
Fue el tercero de seis hijos del matrimonio Salvador Allende &#; Laura Gossens (), dos de los cuales fallecieron al nacer. Proviene de dos vertientes familiares bien diferentes. Por el lado paterno, desciende de una antigua familia de clase media alta, de tradición laica y con destacada actividad pública desde los tiempos de la Independencia, cuando dos de sus antepasados combatieron en el ejército patriota. Su abuelo, Ramón Allende Padín, fue muy conocido por haber sido Gran Maestre de la masonería en Chile y por su labor como médico, especialmente durante la guerra del Pacífico (). Se preocupó además de la educación y participó en política, como diputado por Santiago y luego senador suplente por Copiapó, por el Partido Radical. Su funeral constituyó un acontecimiento público. El padre, Salvador Allende Castro, fue también radical y masón, aunque sin alcanzar actuación pública destacada; su único gesto político conocido fue el haber combatido en la guerra civil de , en el bando opositor a Balmaceda. De profesión abogado, desempeñó varios cargos públicos de importancia en las cortes de apelaciones de distintas ciudades. Por el lado materno, la herencia fue
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