Herodotus of Halicarnassus was a fifth-century BCE Hellenic traveler and thinker, a student of human beings in all our variety. He is commonly referred to as “the father of history,” an appellation given him by the Roman orator and politician Cicero.
Herodotus’ only book, known to posterity as the Histories, is the first complete, extant prose work from the great intellectual flourishing of fifth-century Greece; Thucydides’ History of the Peloponnesian War is the second. In broad terms, the Histories is a rich account of the causes and events of the Persian Wars, the great conflagration between Achaemenid Persia and the free city-states (poleis) of Classical Greece. The work is punctuated by many digressions on the customs (nomoi) of the peoples with whom the expanding Persian empire came into contact, particularly (but not limited to) these peoples’ conceptions of piety. In part, Herodotus traces the growth of the Persian empire itself as well as the history of the Greeks. He also has a strong interest in natural matters such as the characteristics of the Nile River.
Today, we might call Herodotus’ work the study of “culture,” or perhaps of comparative religion. It
The ancient Greek historian Herodotus is one of the most significant historians in history. Commonly referred to as the &#;Father of History&#;, he is credited with being the first person to write a comprehensive and systematic account of human affairs.
His magnum opus, The Histories, was a detailed account of the Greco-Persian Wars that occurred in the early 5th century BC, and was the first time a writer had ever made such a systematic, thorough study of the past or attempted to try to explain the cause-and-effect of its events. After Herodotus, historical analysis became an indispensable part of intellectual and political life.
Herodotus&#; pioneering works in the field of history have been studied for centuries and continue to be of interest to scholars today, both for their content and their legacy that continues to this day.
Here we explore more about this groundbreaking historian.
A romanticised statue of Herodotus in his hometown of Halicarnassus, modern Bodrum, Turkey
Early life
Herodotus was born in Halicarnassus, which is now modern-day Bodrum, Turkey, in BC. Gathering from his own works and accounts of his travels, Herodotus was a member of a prominent, in
Book 8
The Naval Battle at Artemisium
Roster of the Greek ships at Artemisium (1). Eurybiades the Spartan isin command of the fleet; why the allies were unwilling to have an Athenian incommand, and why they later changed their minds (). Upset by the results ofThermopylae, the Greek fleet wants to retreat; but Themistocles is bribed bythe Euboeans to make them stay (4). The Spartan and Corinthian commanders arecut in by Themistocles, and their objections are quieted (5). The Persian fleetprepares to attack the Greeks at Artemisium (6). A detachment of Persianships tries to sail around Euboea and surprise the Greeks (7). A deserter jumpsoff a Persian ship and informs the Greeks of the Persian plans and popular story that he swam 10 miles under water is doubted by Hdt. (8) Nextday, when the detachment fails to appear, the Greeks decide to attack the mainfleet (9). The Greek fleet is surrounded by the enemy ships. Pity felt by theIonian Greeks under Xerxes for the encircled Greek fleet (10). Greek strategy:a tight circle of ships explodes outwards. The strategy is successful (11).Night falls, and with it another violent storm (12). The storm destroys thedetachment of Persia
Eurybiades
[close] Eurybiades was the son of Eurycleides, and was chosen as commander in BC because the Peloponnesian city-states led by Sparta, worried about the growing power of Athens, did not want to serve under an Athenian despite the Athenians' superior naval skill. For all the enmity between the two, Eurybiades was ultimately assisted by the Athenian naval commander Themistocles.
edit descriptions of this character
Biographies you may also like
Davor ebner biography template Creating compelling professional bios for LinkedIn profiles, company sites, and business networking. Crafting founder bios that highlight expertise, achievements, and vision for Missing: davor ebner.
Margie gillis biography of mahatma Margie Gillis, danseuse et chorégraphe (née à Montréal, au Québec, le 9 juillet ). Depuis son irruption sur la scène en dans son premier spectacle solo à Missing: mahatma.
Miklos mihalovits biography of william shakespeare William Shakespeare, often hailed as the greatest dramatist of all time, was an influential English poet, playwright, and actor from the Renaissance era. Born around April 23, .
Wilhelm kotarbinski biography of michael jackson Before becoming the most successful bluffs of all time, Michael Jackson had been one of the Jackson Five, a group that had fused the harmonizing of black vocal groups, the melodic Missing: wilhelm kotarbinski.
Kobayashi ayako biography channel Learn more about Ayako Kobayashi - movies and shows, full bio, photos, videos, and more at TV Guide.
Singer toni braxton biography wikipedia The Braxtons are an American musical quintet consisting of singer Toni Braxton and her younger sisters, Traci Braxton, Towanda Braxton, Trina Braxton, and Tamar Braxton.