महर्षि वाल्मीकि: एक महाकाव्यकारी कवि का जीवन परिचय
भारतीय साहित्य के महाकाव्य &#;रामायण&#; के रचयिता महर्षि वाल्मीकि (Maharishi Valmiki)का जीवन एक अद्वितीय और प्रेरणादायक कथा है। वाल्मीकि ने अपनी अमूर्त साधना के माध्यम से भारतीय संस्कृति में एक अमूर्त कला, &#;रामायण,&#; को पैदा किया, जो आज भी मानवता के मार्गदर्शक के रूप में उज्ज्वलित है।
Maharishi Valmiki का जन्म और परिवार:
महर्षि वाल्मीकि का जन्म त्रेतायुग के एक अद्वितीय काल में हुआ था। वाल्मीकि का असली नाम महर्षि प्रचेतस था, लेकिन उन्हें उनके तपस्या के कारण &#;वाल्मीकि&#; भी कहा जाता है, जो &#;आंतर्यामी&#; या &#;मुनियों के आंतर में बसे हुए&#; का अर्थ है। वाल्मीकि ब्रह्मर्षि गोत्र से संबंधित थे और उनके पिता का नाम प्रचेता था।
तपस्या और वाल्मीकि जी के प्रथम श्लोक की रचना :
एक समय, वाल्मीकि जी तपस्या के लिए गंगा नदी के तट पर गए थे। वहां उनके सामने एक प्रेम में लिपटे हुए पक्षी का नर और नारी का जोड़ा था। उसी समय, एक शिकारी ने अपने तीर से नर पक्षी को मार दिया। यह घटना देखकर वाल्मीकि जी के
मुख से स्वतंत्र रूप से एक श्लोक निकला, जो इस प्रकार था:
&#;मां निषाद प्रतिष्ठां त्वमगमः शाश्वतीः समाः।
यत्क्रौंचमिथुनादेकम् अवधीः काममोहितम्॥&#;
इसका अर्थ है: जिस दुष्ट ने भी यह घृणित क्रिया की है, उसे शाश्वती प्रतिष्ठा कभी नहीं मिलेगी।
महर&#;ष&#; व&#;ल&#;म&#;क&#; क&#; ज&#;वन पर&#;चय &#; कह&#;न&#;
Maharishi Valmiki Biography . भ&#;रत क&#; प&#;रस&#;द&#;ध मह&#;क&#;व&#;य&#; म&#;&#; स&#; एक ह&#; श&#;र&#; र&#;म क&#; चर&#;त&#;र पर ल&#;ख&#; गय&#; &#;र&#;म&#;यण &#; इन&#;ह&#;न&#; ल&#;ख&#; थ&#; | इस र&#;म&#;यण क&#; व&#;ल&#;म&#;क&#; र&#;म&#;यण क&#; न&#;म स&#; ज&#;न&#; ज&#;त&#; ह&#; | अभ&#; तक कई रचन&#;क&#;र&#;&#; न&#; कई र&#;म&#;यण&#; ल&#;ख&#; ह&#; पर सबस&#; उत&#;तम और सट&#;क र&#;म&#;यण महर&#;ष&#; व&#;ल&#;म&#;क&#; ज&#; क&#; ह&#; म&#;न&#; गय&#; ह&#; | यह स&#;स&#;क&#;त भ&#;ष&#; क&#; सबस&#; पहल&#; मह&#;क&#;व&#;य ह&#; | कल&#;य&#;ग म&#;&#; र&#;मचर&#;तम&#;नस क&#; रच&#;यत&#; ग&#;स&#;व&#;म&#; त&#;लस&#;द&#;स ज&#; क&#; भ&#; इन&#;ह&#; क&#; अवत&#;र कह&#; गय&#; ह&#; |
| न&#;म | महर&#;ष&#; व&#;ल&#;म&#;क&#; |
|---|---|
| उपन&#;म | रत&#;न&#;कर |
| प&#;त&#; क&#; न&#;म | प&#;रच&#;त&#; |
| म&#;त&#; क&#; न&#;म | अज&#;ञ&#;त |
| पत&#;न&#; | अज&#;ञ&#;त |
| जन&#;म-स&#;थ&#;न | उत&#;तर प&#;रद&#;श |
| जय&#;त&#; | आश&#;व&#;न प&#;र&#;ण&#;म&#; |
ऋष&#; व&#;ल&#;म&#;क&#; क&#; जन&#;म और ब&#;ल&#;यक&#;ल
त&#;र&#;त&#; य&#;ग म&#;&#; इनक&#; जन&#;म ह&#;आ | यह क&#;स ज&#;त&#; म&#;&#; उत&#;पन&#;न ह&#;ए थ&#; यह क&#;स&#; क&#; सह&#; सह&#; नह&#; पत&#; ह&#; | क&#;ई इन&#;ह&#
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The Ramayana is traditionally attributed to the poet Valmiki, a sage and wise man who lived in ancient India. According to legend - and the Ramayana itself - Valmiki heard the Ramayana from a celestial source and wrote down what he heard. Valmiki also appears as a character in the text of the Ramayana. At the beginning of the poem, he learns the text from a divine figure and teaches it to two youths who turn out to be the sons of Rama; later, he is the one to champion the cause of the exiled Sita.
Similar to Homer among the ancient Greeks, Valmiki is credited with creating Sanskrit poetry. One day while we was bathing, he watched two love birds singing to each other. Suddenly, an arrow came out of nowhere and killed the male bird instantly; the female died of shock and grief shortly after. Moved by this heartbreaking scene, Valmiki uttered a malediction upon the killer of the bird. This couplet was the first sloka (or verse) in Sanskrit literature, and Valmiki later wrote the Ramayana in this literary form.
Valmiki's version of the Ramayana is the oldest and most famous, but other poets have wri
Valmiki
1. Ramayana
Valmiki&#;s magnum opus, the Ramayana, is the longest epic poemin Sanskrit literature. It consists of 24, verses (shlokas) and is divided into seven books, each of which narrates a distinct part of Lord Rama&#;s journey. The Ramayana deetails the life, struggles and virtues of Rama, his wife Sita, and his loyal companion Hanuman. It has been translated into numerous languages and remains a cornerstoneof Indian literature.
2. Yoga Vasistha
This work is attributed to Valmiki and is an important philosophical text that explores the nature of reality, the self, and the path to spiritual liberation. It is a dialogue between the sage Vasistha and the young prince Rama, offering deep insights into Vedanta philosophy and the concepts of illusion and enlightenment.
3. Maha Ramayana
This is a longer version of the Ramayana that expands on the oriiginal epic. It contains additional verses and sections that explore the nuances of the divine and human aspects of the characters, particularly Lord Rama.
4. Valmiki&#;s Biruda
While not an epic poem, the Biruda is a collection of Valmiki&#;s hymns and praises, showcasing his devotion to Lord Rama. These vers
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