Tunku abdul rahman biography of donald

Tunku Abdul Rahman facts for kids

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His Highness

Tunku Abdul Rahman

DMN DK (Kedah) DK (Johor) DK (Kelantan) DK (Perlis) DK (Selangor) DK (Terengganu) DUK DUNM SPMS DK (Brunei) SPMB ACCH KGC (Thailand)

تونكو عبد الرحمن‎

Tunku in

1st Prime Minister of Malaysia
Honoured as
Father of Independence / Father of Malaysia
Bapa Kemerdekaan / Bapa Malaysia
باڤ مليسيا / باڤ کمرديکاءن‎
In office
31 August  – 22 September
Monarch
DeputyAbdul Razak Hussein
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byAbdul Razak Hussein
Chief Minister of Malaya
In office
1 August  – 31 August
MonarchElizabeth II
High CommissionerDonald MacGillivray
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byOffice abolished
2nd President of the United Malays National Organisation
In office
25 August  – 23 January
Preceded byOnn Jaafar
Succeeded byAbdul Razak Hussein
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
1 September  – 22 September
Monarch
  • Hisamuddin
  • Putra
  • Ismail Nasiruddin
  • Abdul Halim
Prime MinisterHimself
Preceded byIsmail Abdul Rahman
Succeeded byAbdul Razak Husse

Tunku Abdul Rahman played a pivotal role in the struggle for Malaya&#;s independence and the subsequent formation of Malaysia, demonstrating leadership skills, navigating complex ethnic relations, and promoting multiculturalism while protecting Malay rights and fostering racial harmony to maintain stability

By Sameer Arshad Khatlani

In the 15th century, the MalaccaSultanate covered most of Peninsular Malaysia&#;s east coast and Sumatra. The sultanate&#;s strategic location between East Asia and the Middle East made it a major spice trading center and drew European colonial powers. In , the Portuguese attempted to get a trading deal but faced opposition given their reputation as &#;fanatical&#; enemies of Islam.

An Alfonso de Albuquerque-led force in attacked and captured Malacca to destroy the Sultanate as a trading power and a centre for Islamic study and propagation apart from wresting control of the lucrative spice trade from Muslims to undermine the economies of Cairo and Mecca. The occupation of Malays also meant control of the shortest sea route between India and China—the Strait of Malacca—and one of the world&#;s busiest shipping channels.

The Pourtagees ru

Tunku Abdul Rahman

Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah II was a prominent Malaysian politician who started a career as a public servant. Born on February 8, , be was the first Chief Minister of the Federation of Malaya from to After the country gained independence in , Tunku Abdul Rahman became the first Prime Minister and remained in office until his retirement in  

Tunku Abdul Rahman when in charge during the formation of Malaysia in , after Singapore, Sarawak, and Sabah had joined the federation. He is being regarded as the founding father of Malaysia, the chief architect of Malayan independence and the formation of Malaysia. This gained him the title Bapa Kemerdekaan (Father of Independence) or Bapa Malaysia (Father of Malaysia).

Early Life And Education

Tunku Abdul Rahman was born to Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah, the twenty-fifth ruler of the Kedah Sultanate and Che Manjalara, his fourth wife. He was born on February 8, , in AlorSetar, Kedah. During this period, cholera and malaria were predominant in Kedah, which resulted in the death of two of his siblings, while he also periodically suffered from mala

Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra al-Haj (&#;) was Malaysia&#;s first Prime Minister and a transformative leader in the country&#;s journey to independence. Born in Alor Setar, Kedah, as the seventh son of Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah, Tunku was deeply influenced by his royal lineage and early exposure to governance. He pursued his education at Cambridge University, studying law, though his path was marked by setbacks. After initially failing his law exams, he persevered and successfully completed his degree, a testament to his determination.

Tunku began his career in Kedah&#;s civil service but soon became engrossed in the cause of national unity and independence. His entry into politics through the United Malays National Organization (UMNO) in marked a turning point. He became UMNO&#;s president in and worked tirelessly to foster racial harmony among Malaysia&#;s diverse communities. His collaboration with leaders of other ethnic groups resulted in the formation of the Alliance Party, a political coalition that became a model of interethnic cooperation.

Tunku Abdul Rahman&#;s leadership culminated in Malaysia&#;s independence on August 31, , an achievement that earned him the title "

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