Charles S. Johnson, distinguished sociologist and African American leader, was born in in Bristol, Virginia. He was educated at Wayland Academy in Richmond, Virginia Union University, and the University of Chicago, where he undertook graduate work with the distinguished scholar Robert E. Park. Johnson worked with Park on The Negro in Chicago: A Study of Race Relations and a Race Riot ().
In Johnson moved to New York to head the Urban League. He established its journal Opportunity, and through its pages Johnson became one of the leading patrons of the Harlem Renaissance. He influenced the careers of such artists and writers as Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, Aaron Douglas, and Arnaud Bontemps.
In Johnson arrived at Fisk University to be chair of the Department of Social Sciences, which had been founded and funded by the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial. With additional funds at his disposal from the Julius Rosenwald Fund, Johnson made Fisk a significant research center in race relations. Johnson and his colleagues produced several important reports documenting the many manifestations of African American economic disadvantages in the South. Their series of reports on coun
Charles S. Johnson ()
Charles Spurgeon Johnson, one of the leading 20th century black sociologists, was born in Bristol, Virginia on July 24, After receiving his B.A. from Virginia Union University in Richmond, he studied sociology with the noted sociologist Robert E. Park at the University of Chicago, Illinois, where he earned a Ph.D. in Initially a friend of historian Carter G. Woodson, he did collaborative work with the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History until his relationship with Woodson deteriorated.
Johnson was able to attract research funding from white philanthropic organizations such as the General Education Board, Phelps-Stokes Fund, Rosenwald Fund, and the Rockefeller Foundation, which allowed him to study the social condition of Black communities suffering under Jim Crow. By the s, Johnson emerged as the nation&#;s foremost scholar in the field of Black Sociology.
Surviving and being a witness to the race riots during the Red Summer of , Johnson investigated the causes of the riots and produced an assessment for the Chicago Commission on Race Relations. His research ultimately became The Negro in Chicago, the first of numerous published 20t
Charles S. Johnson
Childhood and Early Life
American sociologist and college administrator Charles Spurgeon Johnson was born in Bristol, Virginia,on July 24, .
Education
Charles S. Johnson was educated at Wayland Academy then enrolled at Virginia Union University, Richmond where he obtained a B.A. degree. He studied sociology with Robert E. Park at the University of Chicago and was awarded a doctorate in
Rise to Fame
During his years as a student in Chicago, Charles S. Johnson was a director of research and investigation at the Chicago Urban League. He also worked with Carter G. Woodson at the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History. Later, the relationship between the two men broke down.
World War I
Charles S. Johnson went to France as a member of the U.S. Army during World War I ().
Career
Charles S. Johnson worked for the Chicago Commission on Race Relations (). In , he was appointed the director of research at the National Urban League in New York City. In , Johnson was appointed the chair of the Department Sociology at Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee.
Johnson was also appointed the first African-Ameri
Sociologist, writer, educator, editor At a Glance&#x; Red Summer
The Urban League and the Harlem Renaissance The New Negro Movement Department Head at Fisk University Academic Advisor During the Great Depression African-American Sociologist in Postwar America Selected writings Sources A leading sociologist of his generation, Charles S. Johnson spent his career as a researcher, writer, critic, editor, and administrator. Rising in his career at a time when sociology was making new inroads into American universities, Johnson looked to his academic profession and the emergence of the African-American arts as means for dismantling the barriers of racism. A major figure behind the vibrant African-American art movement of the s, Johnson has been recognized as one of the godfathers of the Harlem Renaissance-a period much indebted to his editorship of the Urban League&#x;s Opportunity magazine. His subsequent sociological studies of the s and s as well as his participation in countless academic and government-sponsored committees have earned him praise as an inveterate champion of race relations. Born on July 24, , in Bristol, Virginia, Ch
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Johnson, Charles S.
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